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Utility Patent
Application
Last update:
11/10/2005
There are three distinct phases associated
with the process of obtaining and maintaining a utility
patent.
Those phases are:
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the application preparation phase,
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the application prosecution phase, and
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the patent issuance and maintenance phase.

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The patent application process begins with
you, the inventor, providing a full disclosure of the
invention to me. I, in turn, can then provide you with a firm
estimate of the legal fees involved with the preparation
and filing of the application. Many established clients
still utilize the traditional hourly billing method,
which is always available. It usually takes about
six to eight weeks to prepare an
application and have it ready for filing. |

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The next phase of the application process
is the prosecution phase. This phase comprises tasks such
as disclosing potentially relevant references to the
United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “USPTO”)
and responding to one or more communications from the
USPTO, called office Actions. In the first office Action,
the Examiner most always rejects at least some and
sometimes all of the claims. We then have an opportunity
to amend your application in an attempt to resolve the
Examiner’s concerns or simply provide legal arguments
without amending the claims. It is impossible to determine
the amount of time and effort required to respond to an
office Action before it is received and reviewed. Yet,
after I review the office Action, I can provide a firm
estimate as to how much it will cost to respond to the
office Action prior to beginning preparation of a
response. Alternatively, the traditional hourly billing
method is available. It is noteworthy to keep in mind that there may
be more than one office Action with respect to any given
application. After the cycle or cycles of receiving and
responding to office Actions are completed, most patent
applications are ultimately allowable. It is typical for
the prosecution phase to last from about 1 to
2 years. |

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The government charges an issue fee and
sometimes a publication fee before a patent will be
issued. Maintenance fees are due after issuance to keep a
patent in force for its full term. |

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